The Role of Asset Allocation and Diversification
Strategic asset allocation—deciding how much to invest in broad categories like stocks, bonds, real estate, and cash—is considered the most significant driver of long-term portfolio returns and risk levels.
Stocks (Equities): Offer potential for higher long-term growth but come with greater volatility (risk). Diversify across company sizes, sectors (tech, financials, energy), and geography (Canada, US, international).
Bonds (Fixed Income): Generally provide lower returns than stocks but offer more stability and income. Diversify by issuer type (government, corporate) and maturity length.
Real Estate & Alternatives: Can provide diversification benefits as they may move differently from stocks/bonds. Examples include REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts), commodities, or private equity (often for accredited investors).
Effective diversification across and within these asset classes is crucial for managing risk and smoothing out returns over the long haul, forming the backbone of a strategic approach.